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Gas Safety

Landlord Gas Safety Certificate (CP12) Explained

Last updated 1 June 2026

If you let a property, the law requires every gas appliance and flue to be checked for safety every year by a Gas Safe registered engineer. The record you receive is commonly called a CP12 or Landlord Gas Safety Record. Here is what you need to know.

What is a CP12 / Landlord Gas Safety Certificate?

A Landlord Gas Safety Record (often called a CP12) is the document issued after an annual gas safety check on a rented property. It confirms that the gas appliances, fittings and flues the landlord is responsible for have been inspected and are safe to use.

What's checked?

  • Gas appliances (boilers, cookers, fires) are safe and working correctly
  • Gas is burning correctly with the right flame and no dangerous emissions
  • Flues and chimneys are clearing the products of combustion safely
  • Pipework and gas tightness
  • Safety devices are functioning

Is it a legal requirement?

Yes. Under the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998, landlords in England and Wales must arrange an annual gas safety check, keep records, and give a copy to tenants — within 28 days of the check, and to new tenants before they move in. Checks must be carried out by a Gas Safe registered engineer.

Failing to comply can lead to significant fines and, in serious cases, prosecution — and, more importantly, it puts your tenants at risk.

How often and how much?

A gas safety check is required every 12 months. The cost depends on the number of appliances; we'll always give you a clear quote up front and can remind you when yours is due.

Good to Know

Frequently asked questions

Gas Safety

What is a CP12 certificate?
It's the common name for a Landlord Gas Safety Record — the document confirming a property's gas appliances and flues have passed an annual safety check by a Gas Safe registered engineer.
How often do landlords need a gas safety check?
Every 12 months. You must keep a record and give a copy to your tenants.
Is a landlord gas safety certificate a legal requirement?
Yes. Landlords in England and Wales must have gas appliances and flues checked annually by a Gas Safe registered engineer under the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998.
Who can issue a gas safety certificate?
Only a Gas Safe registered engineer can carry out the check and issue a valid Landlord Gas Safety Record.

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